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Neutral
cleansing emulsion stabilising surfactant

Decyl Glucoside

Characteristics

INCI
Decyl Glucoside
EC
259-218-1
IUPAC
D-Glucoside, Decyl
Functions
cleansing, emulsion stabilising, surfactant

Who it's for

Skin Type
▲ Oily ▲ Combination ▲ Normal ▲ Sensitive ▲ Acne-Prone
Hair Concern
▲ Scalp Health
Application Area
▲ Face ▲ Body ▲ Hair ▲ Scalp
decyl glucoside is the product obtained from the condensation of decyl alcohol with glucose

Description

Decyl Glucoside is a gentle, plant-derived surfactant made from glucose and fatty alcohols typically sourced from coconut or palm kernel oil. In simple terms, it helps water mix with oil and dirt so they can be rinsed away. That makes it a popular cleansing ingredient in face washes, body washes, shampoos, micellar cleansers, and baby-friendly formulas. It also helps create a pleasant foam, though the lather is usually softer and less rich than with stronger sulfate-based cleansers.

For skin and hair, Decyl Glucoside is valued because it cleans without feeling overly stripping, which is why it often shows up in products meant for sensitive, dry, or easily irritated-feeling skin. It can be a good fit for people who want a milder cleanser or prefer formulas with a more “natural” ingredient profile. On hair, it helps remove oil and buildup while keeping the wash experience relatively gentle.

Caveat: “Mild” does not mean impossible to react to. Some people may still find it drying or irritating, especially in high-foaming formulas or when used very often. It’s also a cleanser, not a moisturizer, so pairing it with hydrating ingredients can improve comfort.

Frequently Asked Questions about Decyl Glucoside

What is decyl glucoside used for in skincare and shampoo?
Decyl glucoside is a mild surfactant and cleansing ingredient made from plant-derived fatty alcohols and glucose. It helps water mix with oil and dirt so they can be rinsed away, which is why it’s common in cleansers, shampoos, baby products, and other rinse-off formulas. It can also help products foam more gently than harsher surfactants.
Is decyl glucoside good for sensitive skin?
Decyl glucoside is often chosen for sensitive skin because it is generally milder than many traditional cleansing agents. It cleans without being as stripping, so it is less likely to leave skin feeling tight or dry. That said, very sensitive or compromised skin can still react to any cleanser, so patch testing is still wise.
Can decyl glucoside cause an allergic reaction or irritation?
Yes, although it is considered low-irritation overall, decyl glucoside can still cause irritation or allergic contact dermatitis in some people. Reactions are more likely if the skin barrier is already damaged or if the formula contains other irritating ingredients. If you notice redness, itching, or stinging, stop using the product and consider seeing a dermatologist.
Is decyl glucoside safe to use in cosmetics?
Decyl glucoside is widely used in cosmetics and is generally considered safe for rinse-off products when formulated properly. Its safety depends on the full formula, concentration, and how the product is used, not just the ingredient itself. As with any cosmetic ingredient, individual tolerance varies.
What is the difference between decyl glucoside and coco glucoside?
Both are mild, plant-derived nonionic surfactants used for cleansing, but they differ in the fatty chain they come from. Decyl glucoside tends to be a bit lighter and more commonly used in very mild cleansers, while coco glucoside is a mixture derived from coconut fatty alcohols and can have a slightly different feel and foam profile. In practice, both are used for gentle cleansing and are often interchangeable in formulas.

Products with Decyl Glucoside (7 990 total)

Most often found in Avene products (107 items)

All 7 990 products →
Synonyms
'Decyl Glucoside (Decyl Glucoside (Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil)Decyl Glucoside ) Decyl Glucoside * Decyl Glucoside **Decyl Glucoside **Decyl Glucoside(Ecocert Approved Natural Surfactant) *Decyl Glucoside ^Decyl Glucoside C8 16 Fatty Alcohol Glucoside Certified Organic Decyl Glucoside Decyl Glucosidé Decyl Glucoside (0.50W/V) Decyl Glucoside (1%) Decyl Glucoside (And)