Characteristics
- INCI
- Potassium Hydroxide
- CAS
-
1310-58-3
This is the substance number in the Chemical Abstracts Service registry. The CAS number uniquely identifies a substance regardless of language, trade name, or synonyms.
- EC
-
215-181-3
This is the substance number in the European chemical identification system (EC number), used in European regulatory databases including ECHA/CosIng.
- IUPAC
- Potassium Hydroxide
- Functions
- buffering
- EU Restr.
-
III/15a, 15d
EU regulatory status: restricted use. The ingredient is permitted in EU cosmetics but its use and labelling are regulated.
More detail →
Who it's for
Description
Sometimes the most important ingredients in a formula are the least glamorous ones, and Potassium Hydroxide is a perfect example. It’s a strong alkali used mainly to adjust and balance pH, so a product ends up stable, effective, and less likely to misbehave on your shelf or on your skin. Its chemical formula is KOH, and if you’re the type who enjoys chemistry trivia, its molar mass is about 56.11 g/mol. You may also see it referred to as caustic potash, which is the same very-serious-sounding thing with a less cuddly name.
In cosmetics, potassium hydroxide is not there for “health benefits” in the skincare-supplement sense, because it does not provide skin benefits by itself. Its job is more behind-the-scenes: helping thicken or saponify formulas, and helping ingredients work at the right pH. That said, the pH of a product absolutely matters for your skin, because formulas that are too acidic or too alkaline can be irritating. So while potassium hydroxide is not what you’d call a skin-loving star, it can help create a finished product that’s more elegant and better behaved. It’s also one of the ingredients used in soap making, where it helps turn oils into soap and is especially common in liquid soaps.
If you’re wondering whether you can use potassium hydroxide instead of sodium hydroxide, the answer is: sometimes, but not interchangeably in every recipe. Both are strong bases, but they behave differently in soap and formulation work, so swapping one for the other changes the end result. And if you’ve seen advice about using it on skin for warts or molluscum, be careful: that’s a medical use, not a cosmetic one, and potassium hydroxide is highly caustic. It can burn skin if misused, which is why product formulas keep it carefully controlled and why “how to apply” or “how to use” it safely really means following a professionally designed product, not improvising at home. In short, good for making products? Yes. Good for your skin as a direct treatment? Definitely not on its own.
You’ll also run into potassium hydroxide outside skincare entirely, from industrial cleaning to drain cleaners, which is a good reminder that this stuff deserves respect. Its price, SDS, and language equivalents like potassium hydroxide nederlands are the sort of things formulators or lab folks search for, but for everyday consumers the takeaway is simpler: this ingredient is a utility player, not a beauty treatment. It helps cosmetics do their job, but it’s not the ingredient you use for a glow-up all by itself.
More detail
It's a very alkaline stuff that helps to set the pH of the cosmetic formula to be just right. It's similar to the more often used sodium hydroxide and pretty much the same of what we wrote there applies here too.
Frequently Asked Questions about Potassium Hydroxide
What is potassium hydroxide used for in skincare products?
Is potassium hydroxide good for skin?
Can potassium hydroxide be used instead of sodium hydroxide?
How does potassium hydroxide affect the formula of a cosmetic product?
Is potassium hydroxide safe to put on skin?
Evidence & Research on Potassium Hydroxide
Products with Potassium Hydroxide (6 072 total)
Most often found in Boots products (119 items)