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Stearyl Alcohol

Characteristics

INCI
Stearyl Alcohol
CAS
112-92-5
EC
204-017-6
IUPAC
Octadecan-1-Ol
Functions
emollient, emulsifying, emulsion stabilising, foam boosting, masking, opacifying, refatting, surfactant, viscosity controlling
Irritancy
2 / 5
Comedogen.
2 / 5

Who it's for

Skin Type
▲ Dry ▲ Combination ▲ Normal
Face Concern
▼ Acne ▲ Hydration ▲ Barrier Repair
Body Concern
▲ Dryness
Hair Concern
▼ Hair Volume ▼ Fine Hair ▼ Dandruff ▼ Frizz ▼ Bleached Hair ▼ Color-Treated ▲ Damage ▲ Hydration
Application Area
▲ Face ▲ Body ▲ Hair ▲ Scalp

Description

If you have ever wondered why some lotions feel plush, creamy, and a little bit fancy instead of thin and slippery, stearyl alcohol is often part of the reason. This white waxy fatty alcohol is a classic helper ingredient in skin care and hair products: it thickens formulas, helps oil and water stay peacefully mixed, and leaves behind that soft, conditioned feel. It is not the drying, stingy kind of alcohol people worry about on labels. In fact, fatty alcohols like this are more like texture heroes than troublemakers.

On skin, stearyl alcohol works mainly as an emollient and consistency agent. That means it can make creams feel richer, reduce that draggy sensation when you spread them, and help products sit more comfortably on the face and body. In formulas for the face, it can support a smoother application and a less tacky finish; in body lotions and butters, it helps build that dense, cushiony texture people like. It is also commonly used in deodorants for structure, and in hair care it helps give conditioners and masks a softer, more manageable slip. If you are comparing it with cetearyl alcohol or cetyl alcohol, think of them as cousins in the same emollient family: cetearyl alcohol is a blend of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, while cetyl alcohol is a bit lighter-feeling, and all three are often used for similar soothing, thickening jobs in lotions and hair products.

So, is stearyl alcohol safe for skin? For most people, yes. It is widely used and generally considered non-irritating. It is also not known as a notorious pore-clogger; its comedogenic rating is low, though as always, the final formula matters more than one ingredient alone. A few people with very reactive skin may still notice sensitivity to any ingredient, but that is the exception, not the rule. And if you are wondering about halal status, that depends on the source used by the manufacturer, since fatty alcohols can be made from plant or animal-derived fats. The ingredient itself is usually chosen for feel and structure, not drama.

As for the practical bit: if you are making or using a lotion, body butter, or conditioner, stearyl alcohol is one of those ingredients that mainly supports the recipe rather than doing the starring act. It melts around 58–59°C, so it is typically added in the heated oil phase when formulating. That helps explain why people search for how to use it alongside cetyl alcohol or in stearyl alcohol lotions, body butters, and hair products: it is a texture tool, not something you apply on its own. Bottom line? Stearyl alcohol is safe for skin for the vast majority of people, and when it shows up in a formula, it is there to make your products feel smoother, creamier, and a lot less fussy.

More detail

A handy multi-tasker, white to light yellowish oil-loving wax that works very well in oil-in-water emulsions.  It makes your skin feel nice and smooth (emollient),  stabilizes oil-water mixes and gives body to them.

Oh, and one more thing: it's a so-called fatty alcohol - the good, emollient type of alcohol that is non-drying and non-irritating. It is often mixed with fellow fatty alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, and the mixture is called Cetearyl Alcohol in the ingredient list. 

Frequently Asked Questions about Stearyl Alcohol

What does stearyl alcohol do in skincare products?
Stearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol used mainly as an emollient, thickener, and stabilizer. It helps products feel smoother, improves slip, and gives creams and lotions a richer texture. It can also help keep water and oil mixed together in an emulsion.
Is stearyl alcohol safe for skin?
Yes, stearyl alcohol is generally considered safe for most skin types at the amounts used in cosmetics. It is not the same as drying alcohols like ethanol or isopropyl alcohol, and it usually does not irritate skin. People with very sensitive or allergy-prone skin can still react to any ingredient, so patch testing is sensible.
Can stearyl alcohol clog pores or cause breakouts?
Stearyl alcohol is generally considered low risk for clogging pores, but no ingredient is completely non-comedogenic for everyone. In a well-formulated product, it is usually included at low levels and is not a common acne trigger. If you are very acne-prone, the full formula matters more than the ingredient alone.
Is stearyl alcohol useful for hair products?
Yes, stearyl alcohol is commonly used in conditioners, masks, and leave-in products because it helps make hair feel softer and easier to detangle. It adds slip and a smoother texture without behaving like the drying alcohols that people often avoid in hair care. It is especially helpful in richer, more conditioning formulas.
How is stearyl alcohol different from cetyl alcohol or cetearyl alcohol?
Stearyl alcohol is a single fatty alcohol, while cetyl alcohol is another single fatty alcohol and cetearyl alcohol is a blend of cetyl and stearyl alcohol. They all play similar roles in cosmetics, such as thickening and softening formulas. Cetearyl alcohol is often used because it combines the properties of both cetyl and stearyl alcohol in one ingredient.

Products with Stearyl Alcohol (7 187 total)

Most often found in Olay products (201 items)

All 7 187 products →
Synonyms
* Stearyl Alcohol *Stearyl Alcohol *Stearyl Alcohol* 1 Octadecanol 1- Octadecanol 1-Octadecanol Stearyl ­Alcohol Stearyl Alcohol (*) Stearyl Alcohol (112-92-5) Stearyl Alcohol (Álcool Estearílico) Stearyl Alcohol (Co Emulsifier) Stearyl Alcohol (Coconut Derived) Stearyl Alcohol (Coconut Oil*) Stearyl Alcohol (Coconut) Stearyl Alcohol (Conditioning Agent)