indecoder.RU
Neutral
solvent

Water

Aqua

Water

Characteristics

INCI
Water
Ru.
Aqua
CAS
7732-18-5
EC
231-791-2
Functions
solvent
water

Description

Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. 

It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. 

Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. 

One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. 

Frequently Asked Questions about Water

What does water do in cosmetics?
Water is the main solvent in many skincare and makeup formulas, which means it helps dissolve and carry ingredients evenly throughout the product. It also gives creams, lotions, and cleansers their familiar texture and makes them easier to spread on skin. In rinse-off products, it helps lift dirt and oils away from the skin.
Is water just a filler ingredient?
No, water is much more than a filler. In most formulas it serves as the base that allows active ingredients, humectants, and preservatives to work properly and be distributed evenly. Without water, many products would be too thick, unstable, or hard to use.
Can water hydrate your skin?
Water itself can temporarily add moisture to the skin’s surface, especially when used in a product like a lotion or serum. By itself, though, it evaporates quickly, so it works best when paired with ingredients that help hold water in the skin, such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid. That is why a water-based product often feels refreshing but may not be enough on its own for very dry skin.
Is water safe for sensitive skin?
Yes, water is generally considered very well tolerated and is not an irritant on its own. For sensitive skin, the bigger issue is usually the other ingredients in the formula, such as fragrance, acids, or preservatives. Water-based products can still be great for sensitive skin if the full formula is gentle.
Why is water in so many skincare products?
Water is used in so many products because it is inexpensive, effective, and compatible with a wide range of ingredients. It helps create lightweight textures like gels, lotions, and toners, and it can make active ingredients easier to apply evenly. Many formulas rely on water to feel comfortable on the skin and to deliver ingredients in a usable form.

Products with Water (145 852 total)

Most often found in L'Oreal products (915 items)

All 145 852 products →
Synonyms
— Aqua (Water, Eau) 'Water ""Water"" "Aqua "Aqua (Water, Eau) "Aqua (Water) "Aqua / Water "Aqua/Water/Eau "Demineralized Water "Water "Water (Aqua) "Water (Aqua) (Eau) "Water" (*Antioxidant Micro-Clustered) Water (0.14% W/V Fluoride Ion)Water